Researching St. Louis: Following the Book Trail

In my last post, I wrote about visiting St. Louis and the museums at the Arch and Forest Park to learn more about its history for my upcoming novel, the fourth book in the Adventures of Hannah True series. I learned enough to realize I needed a new name for the novel: That buildings with false fronts were not really a thing in 1861 St. Louis. Also, while there, I purchased a book of essays, Historic Tales of St. Louis, which was the first step on a journey to the city’s past.

Mining Bibliographies

Many of the articles in Historic Tales of St. Louis were relevant to the 1861 time period, others were not. I skimmed article titles, such as “Army Secretly Sprays St. Louis in Chemical Weapons Program,” “Cary Grant Starts a Trend: Chocolates on a Hotel Pillow,” and “Gaslight Square: See Barbara Streisand for Two Bucks,” and focused on the articles dealing with the 1840s through the 1860s. These included “Brewers and Their Caves,” “Cholera Outbreak of 1849 Kills 10 Percent of Population,” “From Horses to Streetcars,” and “The Great Fire of 1849.” The bibliography in this book led me to an interesting online article, “St. Louis Beer History: Underground Beginnings.” You might have guessed from two of the titles that my novel has scenes in caves where beer is brewed. Until I read these articles, I had no knowledge of underground beer brewing.

An online search led me to another excellent source, A Most Unsettled State: First-Person Accounts of St. Louis During the Civil War. I ordered the book through Emporia’s bookstore, Middle Ground Books, and the excerpts from diaries and letters in the first two sections put me emotionally in the city at the time of my novel. Instead of a bibliography at the back of the book, the source information is given at the end of each excerpt. I was captivated by Galusha Anderson’s description of St. Louis as a city built with red brick, which included homes, businesses, warehouses, and even sidewalks. Wanting to learn more, I searched for his book written in 1908 and found it online: The Story of a Border City During the Civil War.

Another source that helped me understand the tensions between neighbors was Julius Rombauer’s The Union Cause in St. Louis in 1861: An Historical Sketch. Both Galusha Anderson and Julius Rombauer lived in St. Louis during the time of Hannah True’s next adventure, and their books are adding to my knowledge of the people and their world.

Now that I have such excellent historical sources, I am using them to set the scene for Hannah’s first case, a murder mystery set in January 1861 in St. Louis. My goal is to finish the novel and publish by August 2025.

Researching St. Louis

St. Louis has been a stopover on the journeys of many members of the Pierce family and of Hannah True. They caught steamboats going west or trains going east, but St. Louis was never their destination, the place where the story happened, until Book 4 of Hannah’s adventures.

In Book 4, now a rough draft in progress, Hannah joins the Hollandar Detective Agency and goes on her first official case. She is joined by agency owners, Vance Hollandar and his mother Victoria Nelson. Additional new investigators are Benita Walton and Aaron Jackson. The owner of an upscale St. Louis hotel has hired Vance to investigate a series of thefts that have been carried out over several weeks. Because Vance and his team arrive undercover, and because I had read and seen so many buildings with so-called false fronts in old western towns, I decided a perfect name for the novel would be False Fronts. I even envisioned a book cover with that image.

One Big Problem

Buildings with false fronts were a few hundred miles west and half a dozen or more years later than the St. Louis setting of my story. So now I am working on a new title and cover and researching to find out what more I need to know before I make a decision. A recent Emporia Rec Center tour allowed me to visit the city and its museums. The trip gave me a start toward building the crime scenes and the backstory of the characters involved in committing those crimes while also searching for a fitting title.

1849 Was a Bad Year for St. Louis

In 1849, the population of St. Louis was about 63,000. On May 17, fire destroyed the waterfront business district. In the summer of 1849, a cholera outbreak killed approximately 4,500 St. Louis residents. Main characters in my novel lost family members in these two events, and those losses shaped their lives.

Within a year of the fire, new buildings made of brick, some five stories high, were built to replace what was destroyed. By January 1861, the year my novel takes place, St. Louis had a population of nearly 161,000. Brick buildings, not the false fronts of frontier towns that I had imagined, lined the streets.

What’s Next?

As I explore the setting for my now unnamed novel, I’ll be researching the caves beneath St. Louis and the nefarious things that might happen in them. Maybe I’ll find a title buried there.

Overcoming Update

Finished at last! After much nail biting and nine uploads of eBook content files trying to get the appearance just right, I finally said, “Okay, this is the best I can do.” Overcoming, the third book in the Hannah True series, is now up for preorder on Amazon. It will go live on March 20. The paperback will be out by April 15.

To Celebrate: Free Uprooted promo

From March 17-March 21, 2024 the eBook version of Uprooted, the first book in the Adventures of Hannah True, will be free on Amazon.

The Series Prequel: Free on Book Funnel

If you haven’t yet downloaded your free eBook copy of The Courtship of Hannah True, get yours now and learn about the man Hannah almost married. It is on Book Funnel, and it has been a while since I have promoted the book. Let me know if you have any problems.

OVERCOMING UPDATE

A change in plans

My original plan was to publish Overcoming, the third book in The Adventures of Hannah True series, this month. I regret this will not happen. I do have a complete rough draft, and I am currently at the formatting and book cover stage, so I am now projecting publication by the end of January 2024.

In the meantime

To encourage interest in Overcoming when I thought I was publishing this month, I scheduled a free eBook promotion for Uprooted, the first book in the series. That is going on right now, so if you haven’t read the book or you know someone who might like it, please send them the link. The eBook copy of Uprooted will be free from December 16-December 19, 2023. Click here to get your copy.

Cordelia’s Journey Free Book Promotion

Rebooting the Blog

It’s been a while. I took a nine-day bus tour to New York City at the end of July. After recovering from that, I spent two weekends in a row at writer’s events: a Kansas Author’s Club Retreat near Junction City, Kansas, and the Ozark Creative Writers conference in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. Now that I have rested up from all that travel, I thought a good way to get back into blogging would be with a free book promotion, so I am offering two books free from today, November 15 through Sunday, November 19.

Cordelia’s Journey

First book in the series

Cordelia’s Journey is set in 1855 Kansas Territory. When thirteen-year-old Cordelia’s mother becomes pregnant with her tenth child, Cordelia fears her mother may die in childbirth. Disguising herself as a boy, Cordelia runs away from home and travels down the Kansas River on her way to Westport, Missouri, to enlist her aunt’s help. Get your free copy by November 19 and read about her many adventures.

What One of Us Knows

What One of Us Knows is a contemporary suspense novel. Yes, I do write something besides historical fiction. The main character of What One of Us Knows is Leora Keegan, a retired newspaper reporter who gets a book contract to write about a serial killer who had terrorized her small Kansas town nineteen years ago. Her research reawakens the killer’s desire for murder. Get your free copy by November 19.

Share with Friends

If you know anyone who might enjoy these books, please share this blog with friends.

Opinions of Hannah True: Aunt Gertrude Speaks

Author: I am here today with Mrs. Gertrude Oaks, Hannah’s aunt, who has opened her heart and home to Hannah since her displacement by her brothers-in-law. Good morning, Mrs. Oaks, and thank you for joining me today. I know that since your sister, Hannah’s mother, passed away in November of 1859, you have been concerned about Hannah’s future. Can you tell me in one word how you see Hannah handling this change in her life?

Gertrude: Recklessly.

Author: Why do you say that?

Gertrude: Many things, some little, some not so small, that have added up over time. You mentioned my sister’s, Hannah’s mother, passing almost a year ago now. When the new owners took over the hotel Hannah had managed, she was supposed to come immediately to stay with me, but was delayed in Chicago for some weeks. I didn’t think anything of that since she was staying with a friend.

Author: So what was the first thing that caused you concern?

Gertrude: Her taking that position at the Spirit Seekers colony. Something didn’t seem quite right from the very beginning, but when I met Josiah, the founder of the colony, he was such a nice man that I put my doubts aside. At least, I did until Josiah became alarmed at what was happening. His investigation led to his murder, and then we learned…Well, you know what we learned. Thankfully, Hannah escaped with her life. But this latest escapade is beyond what anyone with a shred of common sense would become involved in. I think it is all related to the losses she has suffered because of her sisters’ horrible husbands.

Author: I spoke with her brothers-in-law in a previous interview, so I know something of their attitudes toward Hannah. How have their opinions negatively affected her?

Gertrude: They learned of her connection to the Spirit Seekers and took that as evidence that she was somehow in league with demons and unfit to see her nieces. She had been raising those girls since their mother died five years ago. They were her life. When she received Graham Russell’s letter forbidding her to ever see or contact them again, Hannah lost all concern for herself and became reckless.

Author: Reckless, how?

Gertrude: She got herself arrested for interfering with the police when they were arresting that girl who tried to vote fraudulently. Luckily, we were able to get the charges against her dismissed. But then, she decided she must ensure the girl’s safety by being admitted to the Brookdale Lunatic Asylum where the girl’s father admitted her to avoid a prison sentence.

Author: That does seem extreme.

Gertrude: That’s just the beginning. Once I had her admitted, Hannah learned that the girl had been moved to the violent ward for fighting with another inmate, so Hannah took it upon herself to also act in such a manner as to be moved there. That seems truly insane to me. I don’t know what will become of her. Do you?

Author: I’m working on it.

The projected publication date for Overcoming, book 3 in The Adventures of Hannah True is December 2023

In the meantime, if you haven’t read the first two books, check them out on Amazon.

Opinions of Hannah True: the Brothers-in-law

What they really think

Author: Today I am at a meeting room in the Compton Hotel in Westport, Missouri, which was once owned by my guests: Banker Edmund Garr, Minister Graham Russell, and Blacksmith Hiram Pierce. Gentlemen, I have asked you here in order to hear your opinions of your sister-in-law, Hannah True. You may have heard that she recently has been committed to Brookdale Lunatic Asylum. I wonder if you believe that is an appropriate place for her. Also, would each of you please give me one word that sums up your view of her?

Graham Russell: Possessed. She is where she should be.

Author: Possessed? What causes you to hold that opinion?

Graham Russell: Her morals have always been questionable. She rarely attended church services. Her recent involvement with spiritualists revealed the reason she behaved in that way. She is possessed by at least one demon, maybe more. I believe that possession started years ago, but has only recently come to light. I have informed her in a letter that she may no longer communicate with her nieces. Hiram agrees that she should have no contact with his daughters.

Author: Is that so Hiram, and do you agree that Hannah is possessed?

Hiram Pierce: I don’t know about being possessed, but I agree she should never have contact with my girls again. I call her a busybody. She had her nose in my family’s business from the moment I married her sister Minerva. When Minerva died, she stole my girls and brought them here to work in this hotel. And then she caused my only son to break with me. She destroyed my family with her busybody ways.

Author: That’s not what I remember.

Hiram Pierce: You asked my opinion, and I gave it. The witch destroyed my family.

Graham Russell: Yes, witch would be an accurate description.

Author: Mr. Garr, what have you to add? What is your one word description?

Edmund Garr: Capable.

Hiram Pierce: Capable all right. Capable of ripping my family apart.

Edmund Garr: That was not what I meant, so I offer competent instead. For ten years, she ran this hotel. The service was always excellent according to all who stayed here. She kept accurate records and retained employees. Certainly, she did a better job of running it than the current owners. And that was in addition to caring for her invalid mother and your girls, Hiram.

Hiram Pierce: What you call caring for them, I call putting them to work.

Graham Russell: Really, Edmund, she could easily do all you say because she had Satan on her side.

Edmund Garr: I saw no signs of that.

Graham Russell: You wouldn’t with your worship of money and society.

Author: Gentlemen, I see we are veering toward a heated discussion that is off the point. Thank you for coming today and giving your opinion.

For what really happened between Hiram and Ambrose, his son, see Hiram’s Boy on Amazon. To check out the complete five-book saga and all my other books, go to my Amazon author page.

Opinions of Hannah True: Her Sisters Speak

What they really think

Today, I am talking with Hannah’s sisters, Hilda Russell and May Garr. They have recently learned that their aunt, Gertrude Oaks, has had Hannah committed to the Brookdale Lunatic Asylum in New York State.

Author: Good afternoon, ladies. Thank you for joining me today. As you know, I’m trying to make sense of what is going on with Hannah True. Do you believe she is really insane?

Neither woman speaks.

Author: If you were to describe your sister Hannah in one word, what would that word be?

Hilda and May in unison: Embarrassment.

Author: I had not expected such agreement. Why have you chosen embarrassment? May, would you like to speak first?

May: She has never behaved or dressed as a proper lady of her social class. She wore those awful bloomers for what seemed like forever, even after her suffragist idol, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, abandoned them. Then there was the way she traveled about the countryside on her own or with that itinerant Irishman, Ryan O’Rourke.

Hilda: That was Cordelia who did that.

May: Well, Hannah was friends with him. He stopped at the hotel often enough when he was traversing the countryside between Denver and New York City. Socializing with the Irish! Really! Facing the ladies in my sewing club was difficult whenever he was in town.

Author: I think you are getting off topic. Let’s focus on Hannah and your opinion of her. Hilda, why did you say she is an embarrassment?

Hilda: Isn’t being insane enough? I always knew there was something wrong with her. She has never accepted a woman’s role in life. The Bible says the man is the head of the household. I suppose that is why she has never married. She always wants to take control of everyone. She interfered with Minerva’s marriage to the point Hiram had to move his family out west to get away from her. And all that demonstrating for women’s rights. I’ve thought of another word to describe her. May I share it?

Author: Very well. What is it and why?

Hilda: Scandalous. It was not only her behavior with that O’Rourke person. It was traveling from New York to here and back with that Paul Simmons. From the red hair, I would say he was Irish, too. Regardless of that, as a minister, Graham was mortified to have his sister-in-law behaving in such a loose manner. And poor Aunt Gertrude, having to commit her niece to a lunatic asylum. How that must have damaged her reputation in the New York social circles she is a part of. Thankfully, no one in Westport knows about that. While the telegraph brought us the distressing news of her membership in a spiritualist group that claims to communicate with the dead, at least, commitment to an asylum was not part of that story.

Author: Do you both believe that Hannah may truly be insane? May?

May: Absolutely.

Author: Hilda.

Hilda: What else could cause her to behave in such a way? She is obviously possessed by demons, and that has caused her to lose her senses. That is what my husband believes.

Author: I’ll be interviewing your husbands next and getting their opinions first hand. For now, thank you, ladies, for telling me what you really think about Hannah True.

For more on the Pierce family and Hannah’s adventures, visit my Amazon author page.

Also, Undercurrents is now available in paperback.

What Others Think of Hannah True

A new blog series

In Overcoming, The Adventures of Hannah True: Book 3, Hannah will have Aunt Gertrude admit her to Rosedale Lunatic Asylum in order to check on the welfare of Benita Walton, a friend of Cordelia’s, who is a patient. In this new blog series, friends and family will be interviewed and asked two questions:

  • In one word, how would you describe Hannah True?
  • What has she done that makes you think so?

Those who will be interviewed:

  • Sisters Hilda and May
  • Brothers-in-law Graham Russell, Edmund Garr, and Hiram Pierce
  • Nieces Cordelia, Lucy, Ella, and Jennie
  • Aunt Gertrude
  • Detectives Vance Hollandar and Victoria Nelson
  • Darcy Haynes, editor and publisher of The Postulator
  • Dr. Hacker and Dr. Brock of the Rosedale Lunatic Asylum
  • Dr. Jennings

Is Hannah insane? We’ll see. Interviews begin next week.

Where did I get the idea of interviewing characters?

Back in 2012, my writing buddy, Bonnie Eaton aka BJ Myrick, and I did a video series on YouTube called Keyhole Conversations. We posted a total of twenty-seven videos. One of those was of the author, Bonnie, pretending to be one of her characters, and telling her opinion of her granddaughter’s marriage to the wrong man. If you have five minutes, take a look.

I won’t be doing any videos for my interviews because Bonnie, the inspiration behind Keyhole Conversations, passed away of COVID in January 2021. She was always on the lookout for new things, so when she learned of YouTube, she had to give it a try. We had many adventures together, and I miss her spirited enthusiasm.

Undercurrents has launched

That’s right. The eBook version of Undercurrents is now available. The paperback will be available by the end of May.

Preview

CHAPTER 1

The dead body of a full-grown female infant was found in the basin, at the foot of Harrison street, on Saturday morning, by some men who went early to the beach to secure a boat they had left there the night previous. Coroner James, upon learning the fact, summoned a jury, and a verdict was rendered of “death by some means to the jury unknown.”

“THE CITY,”

The Press and Tribune, Chicago, Monday, June 25, 1860

***

I stared out the train window, my mind spinning with defeat. I had failed to keep my promise to find a missing child and put her back in her mother’s arms. That combined with the newspaper article I had just read about the infant found dead near the river had me seeing through a haze of repressed tears. I was so lost in contemplation I could barely make out the images in the train station. Then a rustle of silk and the thump of a body joining me on the bench seat brought me back to the unpleasant present.

“Sorry,” a woman said, but her voice didn’t sound like she meant it. She squirmed this way and that, bumping my leg in her effort to get settled, actions that spoke louder than the one-word apology she had uttered. I pressed against the side of the car, seeking to escape her bulk.

She was a short, stout woman with voluminous petticoats, perhaps in her forties, a bit older than I. After plunking a satchel down between her foot and mine, she picked up the newspaper I had dropped and turned to me with a huge smile on her round face. “Is this yours?”

I shook my head, not wanting to read any more depressing news, and not speaking because I was in no mood for company.

However, my less than friendly demeanor did not discourage my seatmate. She offered her hand and introduced herself. “Amy Bright.”

Reluctantly, I briefly touched her sweaty palm. “Hannah True.”

Her eyebrows drew together. “It’s true that your name is Hannah?”

I sighed. “It is,” I admitted, forgoing the explanation of my last name.

To read more, go to Amazon and click on read a sample or buy the book.

To celebrate the launch of Undercurrents, the eBook version of Uprooted, book 1 in the series, is 99 cents today through May 6, 2023.